Westminster John Knox Press. Religion Comparison Religions in Ancient Words: Length: 7 Pages Document Type: Essay Paper : Buddha believed these wants and desires could never be…. Hinduism describes it as the natural laws of the universe, which if observed properly, provide followers happiness and keeps them away from suffering, hinduism essays. For the Shvetasvatara this implies that God is the one who rules over Maya hinduism essays this includes human beings and all other things found on earth, hinduism essays.
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Actions and morality are considered of secondary importance to the initial act of faith that functions as the basis for these Miller, Christian morality functions on the basis of faith. Like Hindus, Christians honor their connection to the divine by means of actions, but they do not see actions as a pathway to bliss; this is the role of faith. In other words, Christians live morally laudable lives because they are faithful hinduism essays than in the hope of gaining anything from this. As such, there is a fundamental separation between actions and their consequences; actions are based upon the connection with the divine, rather than the other way around.
Actions, hinduism essays, in other words, are the result of faith. Faith paves the way to moral action, rather than action being a vehicle towards bliss Miller, While both Hinduism and Christianity are therefore focused upon morality as divinely inspired and…. References Facts for Faith ProQuest Research Library. Fisher, M. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. Miller, L, hinduism essays. Hinduism and Buddhism Historical Context of Hinduism Ontario Consultants on eligious Tolerance list a number of areas in which Hinduism differs from other more monotheistic religions in that Hinduism does not have the following: A single founder A central religious authority A singles concept of deity A specific theological system A single system of morality The concept of a prophet They further explain that Hinduism should not be considered a religion in the same way that Christianity is, that Hinduism is more correctly considered to be an all encompassing way of life, hinduism essays, in much the same way as Native American spirituality Hinduism, Hinduism is generally considered to be the world's oldest organized religion, consisting of numerous different religious groups that evolved in India since around BCE.
Hinduism ranks hinduism essays the world's third largest religion, following Christianity and Islam. Reference List Hinduism: The world's third largest religion. Religious Tolerance. org Web hinduism essays. htm Fast Facts on Buddhism. Religion Facts Web site. htm Flood, hinduism essays, Hinduism essays. History of Hinduism. Hinduism essays Web site. Retrieved June 18, from. Hinduism is among the world's oldest religion that has no beginning it was there before recorded history. Unlike most other religions, it cannot be linked to a single founder as it is formed from diverse traditions. It is a predominant religion in the Indian subcontinent and is one of its indigenous religions Sen, Due to the fact that it cannot be clearly defined and does not have rigid guidelines various forms of religious expressions coexist in Hinduism.
It is actually a way of life since there are no set customs or rituals that make a person a Hindu if followed. Hinduism essays has four main denominations or sects which are Saivism, Shaktism, Hinduism essays and Smartism. Beliefs Within Hinduism there is the belief of a supreme God whose qualities are represented by deities which emanate from him. The Supreme Being is all-pervasive that is both immanent and transcendent and is also…. References Shattuck, C. London: Routledge. Sen, K, hinduism essays. London: Penguin. Chapter1 and 2 Kumar, V. Hinduism Beliefs: Facts About Hinduism.
html Pushatak M. The Philosophy of Hinduism: Four Objectives of Human Life; Dharma Right ConductArtha Right WealthKama Right DesireMoksha Right Exit Liberation. Hinduism, Buddhism, And Jainism Hinduism is among the world's oldest faiths, hinduism essays is hinduism essays as a total way of life, hinduism essays dharma, which evolved by the great sages and hinduism essays of ancient India Hinduism pp. ith traditions dating back before recorded history, the early phase of the Verdic tradition in India is generally dated between 10, -- 7, BCE. Hinduism pp. Hinduism essays, in spite of the fact that Hinduism evolved more than 5, years ago, it is also very much a hinduism essays tradition, and thus, Hindus are certainly hinduism essays of the most intensely religious people in the world Hinduism pp.
India has been a veritable laboratory of religion hinduism essays thousands of years, with numerous sects emerging, however, the country remains predominantly Hindu Hinduism pp. Buddhism is a religion and philosophy that was founded in India around B. C, by Siddhartha Gautama, called the Buddha Buddhism pp. One of the world's…. Work Cited Jainism. com; pp. html Hinduism, hinduism essays. Spiritual-Path; pp. The idea of destiny in the Hindu religion is thus related to the religion's purpose, which is to come finally to union with God.
Karma and the unending cycle -- samsara -- hold great sway with the Hindus. The entire religion may be viewed from this aspect, hinduism essays. The question and origin of Christian on the other hand comes from the history of Jesus Christ himself, who life story is preserved hinduism essays the narrative of the New Testament, and predicted in the narrative of the Old Testament, hinduism essays. Followers of Christ, who preaches charity above all things according to the Pauline gospelstrive to live their lives in accordance with the message of salvation, redemption and charity that Christ taught through his life.
By becoming "like Hinduism essays as St. Paul says to do, followers of Christianity can effect for themselves a new identity. Their religion is meant to transform them into better…. Reference List New Testament, hinduism essays. htm Sikora, J, hinduism essays. Religions of India. Lincoln, NE: Writer's Club Press. In response to the question of who social order is determined, hinduism essays, Lord Krishna said, "Birth is not the cause, my friend; it is virtues which are the cause of auspiciousness.
Even a candala observing the vow is considered a brahmana by the gods" Caste pp. Stated in the Bhagavad Gita, "The fourfold caste has been created by Me according to the differentiation of Guna attributes and Karma" Caste pp. Hinduism believes in behavior, hinduism essays, rather than belief hinduism essays experience over authority, and recognizes no intermediary or prophet as standing between man and God Tribute pp. The first principal of Hindu Dharma is that "the Reality is one without a second," and since it is beyond description by human mind, it is indicated by a single word, "Brahman" Tribute pp. The distinguishing feature of Hinduism is pluralism combined with freedom of choice, one is free to choose, hinduism essays, question and reject, even to….
Works Cited Tribute to Hinduism: Introduction. htm Hindu Cosmology. htm The Caste System. The responsibilities of one's current caste also constitute the dharma which will further advance or punish one in your next life. In other words, exceeding one's dharma in not only unnecessary, but in hinduism essays probability will hurt your dharma, causing you to fall into a lower caste in your next life. This intertwining of social strata with religion creates a fatalism derived from inevitable destiny, guilt complexes of past life caste determination, a philosophy of acceptance, and fear of punishment for transcending one's dharma. Both religions maintain a broad perspective of religious worship; however.
Hinduism is polytheistic while Buddhism maintains no structured belief in an independent, sentient god-like entity especially in human form. Both religions believe in a system of reincarnation, and both religions emphasize the community over the self. The major rift between the two religions seems to stem from the role of social structure in the two religions. References Smith, Huston. The World's Religions: Our Great Wisdom Traditions. New York: Harper Collins. Hinduism as a whole, including its extensive literature, complex rituals, and rich culture, allows its followers to have whatever they want. Of course, this is not as simple as it seems, as many people do not actually understand what they really want.
Thus, India has examined this question for centuries, finally listing the four main things that people want. For starters, people want pleasure. Human beings have a natural tendency to seek pleasure, and are biologically created with pleasure-pain reactors. For this reason, Hinduism does not ask its followers to give up pleasure, as there is a natural impulse to seek it. Still, this does not mean that India allows its people to seek pleasure above all else. Hinduism is a complex and seemingly contradictory religion. It is also a way of life. The key concepts of Karma, The Caste System, the four permissible goals, the ways of salvation, and the infinite manifestations of God combine to create a culture immersed in ritual.
Karma binds the belief in the transmigration of the soul and the hope of reaching Moksha salvation to right behavior. The Caste System, as delineated in the Vedas 1, serves to stratify society and eventually leads to discrimination and social strife. The Four Permissible Goals of the Hindu Religion "recognize that men naturally and therefore legitimately seek, in the course of many rebirths, hinduism essays, four aims in life" oss, They are pleasure, power, morality, and salvation. These are the Way of Works, the Way of Knowledge, hinduism essays, and the Way of devotion, hinduism essays. Noss, David S.
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A Basic Buddhism Guide. The Christian faith provides one Lord, one God and one true creator. The bible instructs man to worship and love only one God. Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. It is something that can create great stress with the belief that one is on earth because in a previous life they were not worthy. The Christian faith believes that God created all mankind with free will. References Ghasarian, Christian We have the best gods! The encounter between Hinduism and Christianity in La Reunion. Journal of Asian and African Studies Lambert, Yves Secularization or New Religious Paradigms? Sociology of Religion, 60 3 , Fall, pp. Cohen, Charles L.
Church History Study of Basic Christian Beliefs Accessed Of course, Americanized women are more apt to push the edge of human rights, whether internally or for their bretheran abroad. The book is very personal in orientation, not footnoted, and scholarly only on the point of interest level and tone. ADD CITATIO, this is for scans in book. Postcolonialism has been accentuated by globalism, and is a particular change factor in the Hindu world. For much of this world, centuries of colonialism had a dominant effect upon culture, expression, gender roles, and political awareness. In particular, the media telecommunication, television, the Internet engenders reform within society because it shows younger Hindus what is possible in the outside world, what other younger people are doing in different parts of the world, and how they can remain compatible with Hinduism while still becoming citizens of the modern world.
Change is the ultimate decision maker for culture, and the post-colonial Hindu…. Nasr, V. Forces of Fortune: The Rise of the New Muslim Middle Class. New York: Free Press. One of the consequences of globalism in the world is the availability of a number of products and services from the Western world that are somewhat questionable in the Islamic culture. Outside the political sphere, many Muslims say that the forces of satellite TV, the Internet, certain movies, McDonald's and other fast food restaurants may be problematical and not always equitable with traditional Muslim society. This, combined with the rise of a new, more fisically viable, middle class changes the way many Muslims perceive the world -- particularly Muslim women. Different countries adapt to technological and economic change differently, but the simple fact is that Islam cannot feasibly divorce itself from the modern world -- so must find a way to adapt the Koranic teachings to the modern world.
These consist in offerings made at the home shrine or performing puja to the family deities whereas Nainittika occur only at certain times during the year. For instance, the celebration of festivals in temples, offering thanksgiving etc. Kamya are pilgrimages. Although optional they are ocnsidered by the followers of the faith to be highly desirable. It allows a devotee to see and be seen by the deity which is an important part of Hindu Worship. Areas of pilgrimage would be rivers especially river Ganges, and holy places such as Banares believed to be the home of Lord Shiva , Allahabad, etc. In order to arise to enlightment buddhist meditate. Meditation involves the body and the mind. For Buddhists this is particularly important as they want to avoid….
References Knipe, David M. Hinduism: Experiments in the Sacred. Religious traditions of the world. San Francisco, Calif: HarperSanFrancisco, Print Knott, Kim. Hinduism: A Very Short Introduction. Very short introductions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Emptiness, as we also find in some Hindu philosophies like Advaita, is the eternal emptiness that is beyond dualism and which is rich with possibilities that far exceed the dualities of the ordinary world. In most Buddhist schools of thought we understand the search for Nirvana as the personal search for enlightenment and understanding of existence beyond ordinary duality.
This is also reflected in Advaita Hinduism. Another important area of comparison is the rejection of a personal God or the concept of God as part of the realization of Nirvana. This is evident in all forms of Buddhism and in Advaita Hinduism. However, the Dvaita school of thought and other forms of Hinduism tend to place emphasis on God or Gods as essential for enlighten. There are many other similarities and differences between these two faiths, which would take as few books to discuss. In the final analysis we could…. Works Cited Advaita. February 6, Dasa, Shukavak N.
A Hindu Primer. February 3, Salvation will come based on one's deeds rather than on his capacity to achieve a high spiritual level, as in the Hindu faith and others. Christianity does not necessarily provide all the answers. Christian believers will still have doubts about their existence, about their role on Earth and about their lives, as well as about their capacity of attaining salvation. However, Christianity provides the means by which one can integrate successfully into his or her life, enjoy the life here, while committing to a life within the Church and doing the good deeds that can help an individual attain eternal salvation. The idea of salvation puts things into perspective, but with a direct impact on the present, because it is the acts of the individual here that will get the salvation or not.
Christianity can be considered, from all these perspectives, the most complete religion in existence and a way…. Bibliography 1. Barrow, Martin. The Four Gospels. Last retrieved on February 3, 2. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Last retrieved on February 3, Barrow, Martin. Last retrieved on February 3, Salvation. On the Internet at. Maya In the reading, Maya has been given different meanings by the Upanishads. From my understanding, the world contains both magic and matter. Therefore, the world is real because it takes many different forms and accommodates diversity. Therefore, God is our creator who directs us to the concept of Maya when dealing with nature. For the Shvetasvatara this implies that God is the one who rules over Maya and this includes human beings and all other things found on earth.
The world can be looked at as something stable and permanent, but some disparity can be drawn from the aspect that makes movements. Time is also seen by people to be something that is real and the distinct divisions in this element…. Hindu society dictates that once a girl is married, she no longer belongs in the home of her parents and her husband's home is her entire future. She may never return to her maternal home on a permanent basis, for that would bring shame upon her in Hindu society. This is the reason why Hindu weddings are always characterized by much weeping as the girl ceremoniously bids farewell to her ancestral home. Her husband becomes her God, his home becomes her home and her life is dedicated to serve him and obey him.
In the absence of the support of her maternal home, dowry was provided as a means to provide for the girl's new family needs in the event of a financial crisis. However, over the years this practice has degenerated into a mercenary enterprise, where a premium is placed on a male and the woman is bought and…. htm Dollar, David and Gatti, Roberta: : Gender Inequality, Income and Growth: Are good times good for women? html a4. Hinduism With Other eligions There are a number of common characteristics that Hinduism shares with other religions. One of the most fundamental of these is the notion of the afterlife in Hinduism. Specifically, Hinduism posits the notion that there is both a heaven and a hell that people will encounter after their physical existence ends on earth.
This idea is reflected in Christianity and in Judaism. Additionally, it is significant to realize that Islam is also partly predicated on the conception of paradise, which is largely akin to the Hindu tenet of heaven. Hinduism is also extremely polytheistic, which is one of its notions that is also found in other religions such as those which dominated classical Greece and ome during the period of antiquity and prior to ome's adoption of Christianity by Constantine as its official state religion. Interestingly enough, there is a conception in Hinduism of a trinity,….
References Hebbar, N. Modern Hinduism. html Hoffert, B. Hinduism in the modern world. Jainism and Hinduism Jainism, along with Hinduism and uddhism, constitutes the three central religious and philosophical traditions of India. In many ways the linkages and evolution of these three religions are inextricably intertwined and can be seen to be coterminous and related to each other. Jainism and uddhism emerged from within the growing and evolving matrix of Hindu doctrine and philosophy. Jainism in particular developed in reaction to various aspects of Hindu worldview, particularly with regard to the rahmanistic stratification of society and its ritual theism.
A comparison of these two faiths also brings attention to bear on the various interpretations of Hinduism. It should also be noted that Hinduism is not one homogenous body of clear-cut practice and doctrine, it is in fact a complex amalgam of various interpretations and views that form a sometimes contradictory whole. Jainism also cannot be seen in isolation from the cultural and philosophical…. Bibliography Archer, John Clark. Faiths Men Live By. New York: T. Nelson and sons, Basham, A. The Wonder That Was India: A Survey of the Culture of the Indian Sub-Continent before the Coming of the Muslims.
New York: Grove Press, Birodkar, S. Jainism- Gave us Non-Violence as an Ethical Outlook. html Brockington, J. Christianity and Hinduism -- Similarities and Differences Christianity and Hinduism This paper will provide a comparison and contract of Christianity and Hinduism with particular regard to the subjects of monotheism and eschatology. Christian monotheistic practice and Hindu monotheism will be highlighted, and the end-times philosophies of each religion are reviewed with regard to structure and caste system. Monotheism Christianity has always stood out as a monotheistic practice, celebrating belief in the one God, the Father Almighty, creator of heaven and earth, "all things visible and invisible" Bolt, Many sects within the Christian faith believe in the Trinitarian principle, which is the idea or concept of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as one body Bolt, ; Sunday, Most do not consider Hinduism a monotheistic practice; but it is actually if one believes in monotheism as the belief in one God.
Hinduism is not polytheistic, because it simply recognizes…. References: Bhattatiri, Mepathur Narayana. Narayaneeyam-Bhagavata, Condensed Edition. SriRamakrishna Math. Bolt, Peter. The cross from a distance: Atonment in Mark's gospel, a new studies in biblical theology. Downers Grove: Intervarsity. Gulshan, Esther. The torn veil, a biography. CLC Publications. Hindu Festivals: Manifestation of the Hindu Society and Culture Throughout history, human civilization were influenced by numerous religions that carry with it a specific set of beliefs and customs, and philosophy that guided people how to live their lives on earth. Early world religions are characteristically Eastern or traditionalist, in their approach, such as uddhism, Islam, and Hinduism.
These old world religions have bee influential in changing and developing many facets of human civilization, particularly in developing social interaction among people and cultivation of culture that is unique and characteristically derived from the dominant and prevailing religion in a society. Hinduism, as an old world religion, is considered as the cradle of civilization for most South Asian countries, particularly India, where Hinduism was born as early as It is evident that India as a nation is greatly influenced by Hindu philosophy and culture. The way of life among….
Bibliography Klostermaier, K. A Survey of Hinduism. NY: New York Press. Shattuck, C. Zelliot, E. The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharashtra. Buddhism hen Buddha discusses suffering or pain dukkha , the First Noble Truth, he is referring not only to pain as though someone had burned a hand on a stove, or had stumbled and bruised knee. Dukkha-dukkha is in reference to negative things, painful emotional moments, mental agony and the suffering that goes along with mental disturbances. According to sources used for this paper, some scholars suggest that dukkha alludes to something closer to "dissatisfaction" or "stress" about.
And viparinama-dukkha also refers to change or a lack of permanence. For example, when a person is very happy but the success that produced that happiness fades away, that is dukkha about. The cause of suffering samkhara-dukkha the Second Noble Truth can be attributed to a "craving," and to "desire" and "ignorance"; desire means craving for material things and pleasure, along with immortality pbs. Buddha believed these wants and desires could never be…. Works Cited About. What is Self? What Does That Mean? The Four Noble Truths. Bliss of Hinduism. The Self in Hinduism. Hinduism and People Unlike most religions which ask their practitioners to prescribe to a designated set of behaviors wherein they shall all behave uniformly, Hinduism bears the motto that "People are different. Because of this, the religions are slow to evolve and more or less stagnant.
According to J. Nanda, "Hinduism is not limited by the view of a single founder, a single holy man or a single holy book" That is to say, those that practice Hinduism understand that there is no one type of person. Individuality, by its very definition states that people will have singular ideas and singular personalities. There is no one type of person living in the world, just as there is no one…. Works Cited: Keene, Michael. Religion in Life and Society. Dublin, Ireland: Folens. Ketkar, Shridhar. The History of Caste in India: Evidence of the Laws of Manu. Lipner, Julius. Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Sports Fandom At first glance the world of sports looks simplistic and unencumbered.
Regardless of the sport in question the fans come, they watch the sport take place and then they leave. It is only when one takes a closer look that the complicated underpinnings of sports fan behavior becomes evident. Sports fans support their teams in many ways. They purchase millions of dollars of merchandise each year, they attend games and cheer their teams on, and they remain loyal in the face of losing seasons. Individually most sports fans are law abiding, calm and reasonable members of society, but when they get into a group, or they attend a sport events they often become loud and behave in ways that they never behave elsewhere. Sports fans have caused injury to other fans, to players and to the other team. They have rushed onto the field at games, as well….
eligion Qualifications of the divine and the nature of supreme reality are core concepts of any religious tradition. Hinduism and Buddhism conceptualize the divine and the nature of reality in complementary yet distinct ways. Buddhism emerged from Hinduism, in a manner not wholly unlike the way Christianity emerged from Judaism. Therefore, there are several core similarities in the cosmologies and the conceptualizations of divine reality between these two faiths. Moreover, the religious practices and philosophies of Buddhism and Hinduism tend to be more similar than they are different. These similarities should not obscure the real and practical differences in the ways Hindus and Buddhists conceptualize and communicate matters related to the nature of the divine, and the nature of supreme reality.
In particular, Buddhism avoids distinctions between a divine and a profane realm; there are no actual Buddhist deities or gods. Hinduism boasts a plethora of gods and goddesses, although…. Reference Cline, Austin. htm "Basics of Buddhism. htm Freeman, Richard. Interview data received February 21, The Heart Sutra. Translated by Kumarajiva and Pevahouse. Religion On the surface, Hinduism and Christianity could not be much more different. Ancient Hinduism offers a colorful pantheon of playful deities, some of which assume animal characteristics such as Hanuman and Ganesh. Stemming from its Jewish roots, Christianity presents a much different view of the origin and structure of the universe. Christian cosmology is more tightly ordered than that of Hinduism.
Strictly monotheistic, Judaism imparted a mistrust of pagan polytheism to Christianity. Christian deity is unitary but also triune, in the worship of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Herein lies the strongest connection between worship in ancient India and worship in early Christianity. Hinduism, like Christianity, has a triune God concept. The Hindu God Brahma is the Supreme God, but God has three manifestations as Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Each of these gods has its own expression and role in the Hindu cosmology. hereas Brahma is…. Works Cited Bhagavad Gita Bible: Old and New Testament Das, Subhamoy. htm "The Origins of the Universe.
Retrieved online:. Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon The film, documentaries and the last docudrama are exceptional production pieces by notable directors and producers. Crouching tiger-hidden dragon defies the usual mantra of strength only attributed to men. Jen effectively acts as person having higher morals. The martial arts performance was exceptional, an unusual feature in Hollywood. Islam, the empire of faith is another documentary made on the rise of Islamic empire and the life of Prophet Mohammad having a great impact on establishment of religion. The film sheds light on Hinduism as a religion and its faith and dogmas. Lastly, Kundan is a docudrama based on life of Dalai Lama. References Bowker, J.
World religions. Dorling Kindersley. Chan, K. The Global Return of the Wu Xia Pian Chinese Sword-Fighting Movie : Ang Lee's Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Cinema Journal, 43 4 , Conze, E. Buddhism: Its essence and development. Windhorse Publications. Driver, M. The medieval hero on screen: representations from Beowulf to Buffy Vol. There was no time to allow better preparation of the bread. They had to move out of Egypt in before Pharaoh could realize. The bitter herbs symbolized the bitter life experienced in Egypt. They remained as captives of slavery for many years, and a moment of redemption approached. In the book of Exodus, one sympathizes with the Jews that served life of slavery without freedom. However, one feels delighted because of the happy conclusion when the Jews attain freedom and redemption.
Passover offers a bonding moment that brings together everyone that shares the Jewish customs. The home and most Jewish families celebrate the holy days such as the New Year in Jewish calendar and the Day of Atonement. They celebrate these holy days at night of the eve of the holy day and families prepare meals before performing the synagogue service. They serve the meals with apples and honey which…. References Heehs, Peter, ed. Indian Religions: A Historical Reader of Spiritual Expression and Experience. New York. Online Conference on Socially Engaged Buddhism. Queen, Christopher, Charles Prebish and Damien Keown. Action Dharma: New Studies in Engaged Buddhism. London: Routledge Curzon.
This provided a pathway for spirituality to the early Vedic thinkers. For these founding ideologists, this pathway led to the notion that there are multiple deistic beings which can occupy all manner of space and mental plane, a sharp-departure from the 'ethical monotheism' that underscores most western religious traditions. This, perhaps, more than any other quality, helps to illustrate the common ground between Hinduism and Buddhism, which Prothero goes to even greater lengths to show are distinctly eastern in their theological orientation. Due to its origins in India, Buddhism was perceived in its earliest form by many as a mere sect of Hindu rather than a philosophy of its own foundations.
Its practitioners, leading into the Common Era, were a statistically modest population of Indians who placed a spiritual emphasis "on experience over belief. Buddhism never had a creed or catechism until the American convert Henry Steel Olcott decided in…. Works Cited: Neusner, J. World Religions in America. Westminster John Knox Press. Prothero, S. God Is Not One: The Eight Rival Religions the Run the World. There is a great difference in the way Christianity, Islam, and Judaism perceives death in comparison to these two Indian religions.
For Hindus and Sikhs, birth, and death repeat for every single person in a continuous cycle. The main idea is that each person repeatedly undergoes birth, and death in order his or her soul may be completely purified to join the divine cosmic consciousness Harold, A typical example of Indian religions is the Hinduism and Sikhism. These two religions share in the same core beliefs. Their way of worship and rituals, citing their communal origin, traits, and literary pieces are similar. The ultimate common belief found in Hinduism and Sikhism is the Moksha. Moksha stands for deliverance from the life cycle, the frustrations, and torments from the physical life.
In Indian religion, Moksha is equivalent to the deliverance from sin in the Christian religion. Moksha perceives liberation as…. References Harold, C. Bioethics for clinicians: Hinduism and Sikhism. Canadian Medical Association Journal. Zavos, J. Mapping Hinduism: Hinduism and the study of Indian Religions. Contemporary South Asia Journal. O'Reilly, a ed. The people of scheduled castes who are given very lowly status in Hindu society are considered untouchables. This is justified by the term Karma which says that these people must have done something bad in their past lives to have earned a lowly status in their current lives. The same kind of explanation can be presented to explain why Brahmins are considered special. Karma is one concept that has become so closely aligned to reincarnation that it is impossible to separate the two.
Wadia writes: " the Law of Karma has become attached to the idea of reincarnation, the idea that what is called death relates only to the death of the physical body, while the soul remains unaffected by it and may be reborn in another body, human or animal. References David Pocock, Mind, Body and Wealth, Oxford, Wadia, a. Philosophical Implications of the Doctrine of Karma. Philosophy East and West V. Hawaii, USA. It is likely that in order to achieve this "release" from the tedium of one's worldly conception of one's self will only be achieved with the guidance of a Guru or siddha who provides inspiration but does not intervene on one's behalf.
The key scriptures in Hinduism are referred to as "Shastras" a collection of spiritual guides and laws revealed by "saints and sages" along the historical route through which Hinduism traveled Das, p. The deities gods and goddesses that are associated with Hinduism number into the "thousands or even millions," Das explains p. These many deities all represent particular aspects of "Brahman," which is the supreme Absolute, Das goes on. Notwithstanding all those deities, the most powerful and visible of the deities is the "Trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva -- creator, preserver and destroyer, respectively" Das, p.
It is also known that Hindus worship trees,…. Works Cited Das, Subhamoy. How Do You Define Hinduism? Hinduism for Beginners. The Uniqueness of Hinduism. Retrieved Dec. Lorentz, Melissa. Basic Beliefs of Hinduism. Minnesota State University. Mysorekar, Uma. Eye on religion: clinicians and Hinduism. Southern Medical Journal. Conclusion The research showed that Hinduism is a religion that has been practiced in South Asia for more than 4, years, and despite having experienced some fundamental changes during these millennia, the religion has been adopted by people from all over the world.
hile the majority of Hindus are still in India where four out of five people are Hindus, the research also showed that the billions of people who subscribe to Hinduism do not assign this term to their faiths, and may not even have ever heard the term "Hindu" in their lives. The worldview held by these billions of faithful is therefore naturally varied, but largely relates to a perpetual universe in which unrequited desire is the source of human misery, and the cycle of life will continue until these desires are understood and extinguished. Finally, the research also showed that Hinduism is characterized by the shared concepts…. Works Cited Basham, a. Zaehner Ed. Boston: Beacon Press, Beck, Richard. Existential Religion: Is Religious Defensiveness Predictive of Worldview Defense?
Denise Lardner and John Tully Carmody. Mysticism: Holiness East and West. New York: Oxford University Press, Findly, Ellison Banks. Maharshtrian cuisine comprises of hot, aromatic meat and fish curries and subtle flavoring of vegetarian cuisine. Peanuts and cashew nuts are widely used in vegetables and the main cooking medium is peanut oil. Another feature is the use of a deep purple berry with a sweet and sour taste, otherwise called kokum, in sol kadhi, an appetizer-digestive, which is served chilled. Non-vegetarian and vegetarian dishes are served with boiled rice or rotis made from rice flour. Dessert is commonly comprises rotis a type of bread stuffed with a sweet mixture of jaggery and gram flour. Goan cuisine boasts of delicacies like tangy pork 'vindaloo', spicy 'sorpotel' and the popular fish curry with rice.
Most of their meals are accompanied with local wine or local liqueur, 'Feni'. Meals are simple but most are also chili hot, spicy and pungent. The basic components include rice, fish and coconut and delicacies made from…. Works cited Audretsch, D. And Meyer, N. Finally, Gandhi believed that Indian independence had to precede any agreements between the competing groups in the country: Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs. In contrast, Jinnah believed in the idea of two Indias, a Muslim India and a Hindu India. Furthermore, Jinnah believed that the Indian National Congress, composed of educated Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs, was the pathway to a free India, because through it they could extract more and more constitutional freedoms from Britain.
Jinnah did not believe in direct confrontation, even the nonviolent confrontation espoused by Gandhi. Vivekananda and Gandhi had a different definition of karma yoga than that found in the Bhagavad-Gita. In the Bhagavad-Gita, karma yoga is concerned with duty dharma regardless of earthly reward and dharma is linked to class or caste. The concept is that one may reach salvation by working for the pleasure of a supreme being. In order to understand Gandhi's notion…. One is not required to acknowledge an intermediary as a prophet or as a chosen agent of God. In a revealed religion, one who denies the authority of this intermediary is called a non-believer, even if one believes in God Mugilan.
Therefore, even…. Works Cited Mugilan, Kalai. According to Bass, "Hinduism is the only major religion lacking an adequate explanation as to its origin," as no definitive Hindu text exist that that date before B. Indeed, because Hinduism is one of the religions that views time as cyclical rather than linear, what information is available about Hinduism does not give a very accurate picture of its history Bass 5. hat can be gleaned from this history is the fact that Hinduism is one of the oldest religions with one of the oldest societies in the world. Just as their origins are difficult to define, the beliefs of Hinduism are varied depending on one's personal interpretation of the religion. However, one of the more important aspects of Hinduism is its social caste system. This belief states that there are four casts, and each "has its rules and obligation for living.
Works Cited "A Concise History of Islam and the Arabs. Abdullah, Mohd Habibullah Bin. Tradition says that a dying person should be put on the floor in order for them to be closer to the earth. After the ailing person dies, the body is washed and prepared for funeral practices. Most Hindu people would rather have a Hindu priest pray and bless their recently departed relative. In Hinduism, people that don't believe are not threatened to perish in hell as they are given another chance to recognize the religion as having great importance in one's life. From the Hindu point-of-view, hell is something experienced by people that have a bad Karma.
Hindu people believe that they've attained a level of happiness when they reach a perfect Karma and their mind and body are pure. Hinduism regards life as being complex process in which the soul undergoes several phases of reincarnation in order to reach a final phase where it is saved and reincarnation no…. Chopra, Anita. Alagiakrishnan, Kannayiram. html 2. Wendell, Thomas. htm 4. oldest and most widely practiced religions in the world, Hinduism is an attractive and flexible tradition. ith its colorful pantheon of deities, Hinduism has evolved over millennia, and has survived vast transformations in Indian culture.
The fundamental teachings of the religion are contained within its sacred texts, namely the Vedas and the Upanishads. Hindu deities like Krishna, Ganesha, and Shiva have become well-known around the world, and Hindu practices like yoga are also renowned. The Vedas are considered to be divine teachings containing immutable knowledge. However, their scope is wide and diverse. A supreme being is espoused, one who is personal and impersonal, immanent and transcendent. The Supreme Being is viewed as creator of the universe of both seen and unseen realities. The existence of other realms of existence, including deities, is central to Hindu cosmology. Communion with the gods is made possible by spiritual practice, devotion, ritual, sacrifice, and….
Works Cited Aiyar, C. Ramaswami; Dutt, Nalinaksha; Wadia, A. The Gazetteer of India, Volume 1: Country and people. Delhi, Publications Division, Government of India, htm intro. Hinduism: The World's Third Largest Religion. familiar with the religions of Buddhism and Hinduism but the religion of Jainism, although enjoying nearly as many members, is not as well-known. Similarly, most know something about the practices and beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism but very individuals know anything about Jainism. Jainism is a well-established religion that is largely based on the concept of non-violence which is one of the five great vows of the religion Long, The other four vows are non-attachment to material things, no lying, no stealing, and promotion of sexual restraint.
As to sexual restraint, celibacy is considered to be the ideal. Followers of Jainism view the world as a highly integrated unit. They believe that all living things, including animals and plants, possess a living soul and that humans, animals, and plants all operate on an equal level. This belief places a strict duty on the part of its followers to treat…. References Cush, D. Jamison, D. Janism and Buddhism. Jamison, A Companion to Environmental Philosophy pp. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. Long, J. Jainism: An Introduction. London: I. Jainism, Buddhism, Hinduism. o start with, Buddhism and Jainism both meet the definition of religion as a 'spiritual path' and Carl Jung's description of religion as meeting the need for personal fulfillment or "individuation.
Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, was himself believed to be the twenty-fourth 'tirthankara' and according to Buddhist Cosmology, an enlightened being is born in each era Gautama Buddha is regarded as the fourth Buddha. Both religions are similar in upholding the path of 'dharma' and 'ahimsa. The first elemental difference between Hinduism and Taoism is the transcendental nature of the former and the immanent nature of the latter. This characteristic also leads to Hinduism's sacramental orientation and the importance lent to the use of sacred words and scriptures in areas such as music and art vs. The more mystical leanings of Taoism and the value it places on silence and wordless meditation.
third aspect of contrast is that Hinduism preaches the doctrine of karma and cyclical time, and that the 'atman' or human soul will receive 'moksha' or liberation from personal limitation, egotism and rebirth only through following a path of 'Jnana Yoga,' 'Karma Yoga' and 'Bhakti Yoga,' whereas Taoism places far less emphasis on the individual. The fourth point of marked difference is that while Hinduism practices 'exclusiveness,' Taoism is inclusive in nature accepting belief in many deities and regarding truth as relative in the interests of attaining social harmony. In conclusion, though there are some similarities and some differences when comparing any two religions, Buddhism and Jainism do seem to have a very common basis in their overall orientation whereas there seems to be sharp differences between Hinduism and Taoism.
The Japanese myth partly resembles that of Adam and Eve present in the Bible and in the Quran. However, the first beings in Japan are considered to hold much more power than their equivalents in the west. Another resemblance between the Japanese legends and those in the west is the fact that the kami are considered to live in the high planes of Takamagahara, somewhat resembling mount Olympus, from Greek mythology. Japanese mythology is different from other mythologies through the fact that all of the deities involved in it are good in their character.
In the sixteenth century, when Buddhism entered Japan, the locals had a hard time keeping Shinto as their main religion, since it had not been an organized religion. Even with the fact that Buddhism had been spreading quickly around the country, the presence of Shinto could be felt everywhere, in people's lifestyles and in their culture. Amudsen, Christan. Herman A. Kato, Etsuko. One of the […]. Looking at current events and our history, we can see that many genocides and acts of violence are towards religious groups, we also see that many extreme religious groups are the ones that cause these genocides and acts of violence. Religion, according to many anthropologists, can be described as the relation we have between humanity […].
Introduction Tattoos have existed for decades. A tattoo is a permanent insertion of pigment underneath the skin with the usage of a keen instrument. Humans tattoo their bodies for cosmetic, religious, and sentimental purposes. In modern day, the practice of tattooing is rather safe due to single-use needles and other beneficial factors. Tattoos certainly secure […]. Buddhism will differentiate itself from Hinduism in many aspects. Hinduism believe in Brahman, in the creator God, Buddhism does not believe in a God who created the world as a result Buddhism is a religion of wisdom, enlightenment and compassion. For Buddhism, our highest consciousness is the mind. The mind is the part of being […].
During the 5th century B. E, a new way of life developed and flourished in northeastern India, one of the three most major widespread religions. Buddhism was found and created by Siddhartha Gautama, a former Hindu, upon realizing the common struggles and sufferings in life. Also known as Buddha Shakyamuni, or The Buddha, he was born […]. Systems of faith and worship form the major characteristic of religion. However, the religion that this paper tries to explain is one which believes in a supreme being and a power beyond the natural, often referred to as a god in all the religions Cipriani, The worshiper is always free to choose the one […].
Food practices varies in Indian culture to its diverse traditions. Hindus, considered as vegetarians, as a common assumption though the fact remains some of them including Brahmins, eat meat. The idea of vegetarians being normal or pure while […]. Hinduism is a religion that consists of thirty-three million gods, both male and female deities are worshipped with equal regard. Hindus worshipping gods and goddesses has always been a real enigma for most people, especially westerners that worship only one God. Hinduism is a model of a religion that stands in sharp opposition to Western […]. Corporal punishment or physical punishment is a punishment intended to cause physical pain on a person. It is most often practiced on minors, especially in home and school settings.
Common methods include spanking or paddling. Here, I will be persuading a Hindu […]. When you look at both Christianity and Hinduism there is a lot that becomes clear and helps us better understand why these two different theologies have a lot in common. A significant point of agreement is that both Christians and Hindus share a monotheistic religion. Most importantly, there are many similarities among the birth of […]. Rationale and Preliminary Research The Hindu faith is one of many, such as Buddhism, that acknowledge and worship female deities.
The Hindu deities have distinct and complex personalities, yet they are often viewed as aspects of the same Ultimate Reality called Brahman. It has been said that there are more than million deities in […]. There are many different religions that India has to offer but the one that we are going to talk about is Hinduism. Hinduism is considered to be a polytheistic religion, but people of the religion believe in one god that can appear in many different forms. They believe that their religion is a way of […]. Reincarnation is when each soul atman passes through the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth repetitively, respectively called transmigration. On a recent trip to Baltimore, technical difficulties with my ticket prevented me from boarding until I was one of the final people waiting to board the Washington D.
bound Megabus. During my struggle, an Indian man who looked like he was in his late twenties came off of the bus to ask if he […]. When you think about Hinduism, what comes to mind? To begin with, hinduism is one of the oldest religions on the planet. There are roughly 24 thousand Hindus in present day Brooklyn and about 2. The dictionary defines Hinduism as, a major religious and cultural tradition of South Asia, developed from the Vedic region. However, Hinduism as a whole cannot be boiled down to a simple sentence. While it is a religion that over millions of people follow, it also can be considered a lifestyle. Even the roots of Hinduism […]. The wedding took place at India House Banquets in Schaumburg and was really interesting to compare to the many catholic weddings I have been to.
When visiting this area that many Hinduism weddings take place, it was […]. It originated almost four thousand years ago BC. Hinduism got its name from Aryans, who lived on the eastern bank of river Indus. They introduced the first elaborative concept. Hinduism does not have one single, historical founder or a particular date of origin. I visited the Hindu temple in The Woodlands, while I was there a festival was going on for the Hindu holiday, Diwali. The outside of the temple was decorated with flags and colorful decorations. When I went in in saw many people dressed in traditional South Asian clothing, such as saris and lungis, but some […].
When I think of Hinduism, my mind automatically thinks of Ghandi. In this case we are not talking about architecture but education expectations of Hinduism in India. Hinduism is a religion that is mostly founded in India and it was established around BCE.
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