You might be assigned an argumentative essay as a writing exercise in high school or in a composition class. You must read every sentence carefully before you make a choice. Have a language an argument essay improve your writing. Marine Biology. Those against paying college athletes also believe that the athletes are receiving enough benefits already.
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Here, tutor Andrew P. shares his guide to success…. In this guide, I will go over analyzing an argument example and give you step-by-step directions for successfully completing this task. Learning these straightforward points and steps will help you understand how to analyze an argument in no time. Curious how lessons work? Sign up for more information about our private lessons. Submit Sign up successful. An argument is a reason s for a conclusion. When asked to analyze an argumentyou need to explain how and an argument essay something works or does not work. You may also be interested in: How to Get a Better High School GPA. Part of my philosophy is that a life worth living involves taking reasonable risks, whatever that may mean to a person.
Without that openness, responsiveness, an argument essay, a person sees very little possibility for change and can sink into a rut of routines, an argument essay. I have known many who define themselves by their routines—and little else. I think that one of the most horrible feelings a person must have is to be on the deathbed, regretting the many things never tried, and many things done that cannot be undone. I live my life to minimize possibilities of regrets, as I hope you do. Did you ever see the Sandra Bullock movie 28 Days? She plays an alcoholic in a destructive relationship with a guy who wants only to have fun. The world may not go out of its way to help you—the world does not owe us fairness—but the world is there with more possibilities than most of us imagine.
If we are responsible to ourselves—and response-able, we can continue growing in directions that are good for us. We do not need to understand the future, which, after all, does not exist, has not yet been created. Want to improve your reading comprehension? Learn some strategies that really work. Complicated, huh? Yes, it is, until you practice and get used to developing such a reaction paper. A writing tutor can be very helpful in guiding you through this process of how to analyze an argumentstep by step, until you feel confident working with this important college skill. Andrew P, an argument essay.
teaches English and writing in Milton, VT, as well as through online lessons. He taught English courses at colleges and universities in five states for 35 years before retiring in An argument essay more about Andrew here! Search thousands of teachers for local and live, an argument essay, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, an argument essay, affordable private lessons today! Photo by LOLItsLloyd. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Blog Menu. Blog Home. TakeLessons TeachersWriting December 2, Sign up successful.
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In this example, you state one side of the argument—"there is no way to divorce-proof your marriage"—and refute it by saying "there are fewer divorces when people carefully prepare for that commitment. Roadmap : An additional way to make a strong thesis is to do a "Roadmap" which tells in just a few words the three or more main points you will cover. Example: While some people think there is no way to divorce-proof your marriage, studies have shown that there are fewer divorces when people carefully prepare for that commitment by taking the time to get to know the other person before becoming engaged; by spending time with one another's family and friends; by talking about hot-button issues like finances; and by getting extensive premarital counseling. This is an example of a really strong thesis statement in which you state a claim, your stance on the claim, and the main points that will back up your stance.
Although it is a little long-winded, it thoroughly outlines what the essay will discuss. Not only is this helpful for the reader, but it will help you when crafting your essay by keeping you focused on these specific points. Are larger families happier? Does having children prevent divorce? Your introductory paragraph should be crafted around your thesis statement, providing background information needed to understand your argument and presenting pieces of evidence that back up that argument. Lead with an interesting fact or statistic, a quote, a personal anecdote, or a thought-provoking question.
Your first sentence should draw the reader in and get them interested about the topic you're writing about. What's the situation? What are the events that lead you to your argument? Why should people care? Give enough background on the topic so that the reader can understand your argument—nothing more, nothing less. The keyword is "introduce. Leave the actual argument and analysis for the body paragraphs. The most persuasive essays are ones that have sound logic logos , appeal to the readers' emotions pathos , and speak to their character or morals ethos. Argument essays are fairly straightforward in their organization. In your paper, you will need to do the following:.
The body usually consists of three or more paragraphs, each presenting a separate piece of evidence that supports your thesis. Those reasons are the topic sentences for each paragraph of your body. You should explain why your audience should agree with you. Make your argument even stronger by stating opposing points of view and refuting those points. The conclusion in many ways mirrors the introduction. It summarizes your thesis statement and main arguments and tries to convince the reader that your argument is the best. It ties the whole piece together. Avoid presenting new facts or arguments. This is the most popular argument strategy and is the one outlined in this article. In this strategy, you present the problem, state your solution, and try to convince the reader that your solution is the best solution.
Your audience may be uninformed, or they may not have a strong opinion. Your job is to make them care about the topic and agree with your position. Rogerian argument strategy attempts to persuade by finding points of agreement. It is an appropriate technique to use in highly polarized debates—those debates in which neither side seems to be listening to each other. This strategy tells the reader that you are listening to opposing ideas and that those ideas are valid. You are essentially trying to argue for the middle ground.
Toulmin is another strategy to use in a highly charged debate. Instead of attempting to appeal to commonalities, however, this strategy attempts to use clear logic and careful qualifiers to limit the argument to things that can be agreed upon. It uses this format:. Answer: Start with a story which describes why you have this belief. Then follow it up with your statement and reasons. Conclude with an appeal to the readers to include this in the school curriculum and an explanation of why that will help the school and pupils. Question: How do I start an argumentative essay with the topic, "should the death penalty be banned as a form of punishment"?
Answer: Start with the story of a person who was given the death penalty for a crime they did not commit. explains how to use transition words effectively to connect all of your ideas, including the topic sentences. What you need to do is to think about how each sentence relates to the other ideas and choosing the appropriate transition adding, comparing, contrasting, or sequence. Answer: Both ways can be appropriate. What is most important is that you don't just "drop" the quote on the audience and expect them to understand the point and relevance of your quotation.
Use the quotation to make a point and explain why you are using it. Question: How do I write a topic sentence for an argumentative essay on the subject "Year Round vs. Traditional Schooling"? Question: I have to write an argumentative essay on ugly produce being the answer to hunger. Can you help? Answer: You have the answer to your question. Here are some thesis questions to help you:. Question: How do I start an argumentative essay on "There has been a rising voice for Nobel committees to consider gender diversity in addition to work quality when nominating scientists.
To what extent do you agree with this opinion? Answer: You might want to start with telling the recent story of the Chemistry nobel prize given to a woman, Frances H. I've heard some interviews of her and you could look those up to give you some quotes. She was often asked about her thoughts on diversity and gender in the prizes. That would be a good lead-in to your question. The answer you give to the question would be your thesis. Question: How can I write an argument essay on the topic "Should shark netting be used on coastal beaches? Answer: Start with the recent shark sightings and attack on the East Coast of the U. Give a vivid description and talk about how this has made people feel about the situation.
Then end the first paragraph with your question. The rest of the article should be the answer to that question. Answer: Conclude your thesis with what you want your reader to take away from your argument. I usually tell my students to end an argument with what you want your reader to do, say or believe after reading your paper. You can also include an emotional or logical appeal or a story to back up that final statement. Answer: The best sort of introduction to an emotional issue like abortion is a story. If possible, I suggest a real story, but it could also be a made-up story, which I call a "typical scenario" which would explain the problem and make it vivid for the reader.
In this issue, it could be the story of a woman who finds herself in a crisis pregnancy. End the story with the question of your essay. Here are some possible questions:. My favorite book on this issue is called "Real Choices" by Frederika Matthews-Green. You don't actually have to read the book because she writes on her blog about this issue also. What I like about her work is that she takes the issue in a different direction by interviewing many women who have had abortions to find out what they really thought at the time that they were facing this crucial decision and how their decision affected them afterward. Question: How do I start an argumentative essay on the topic, "With the pollution in the city, it's better to live in a village? Answer: Start with a story about pollution in the city and how it has hurt people who have moved from the countryside.
Then give some statistics about pollution before asking the question, "Is it better to live in a village or the country? Answer: The easiest way to find a good title is to use a short version of the question. The second way is to make a statement which shows your point of view. If you chose the second one, you might want to make the language more dramatic to showcase your point of view. Here are some samples using the topic of diet and obesity:. Question: How do I start an argumentive essay on the topic "Americans must realize that happiness does not lie solely in consuming stuff.
Answer: Start your paper with statistics or stories about people buying things at Christmastime. Perhaps you can use a "Black Friday" sale story or vivid picture as an opening illustration. Answer: I have been teaching my students how to add headings to all of their essays over the past five years because I think most of their writing for their careers will be in online environments. As anyone who does a Google search knows, being able to scan the headings of an article is very helpful so that you can figure out whether that article answers the question you are asking. Additionally, scanning headings if they are written correctly allows you to understand the main point of the article quickly and also to find the part you are most interested in reading.
You can make headings by making a short version of your topic sentence in each paragraph. Generally, the shorter, the better. What I have found is that when my students use headings in their papers, it helps them to actually organize and write their information more clearly because making the headings helps them to realize their main points. If you've done a good job on your headings, a person should be able to read the title of your paper and all the headings and have a good grasp on what your article is about. Question: How do I start an argumentative essay on the topic, "Do people who commit heinous crimes deserve the death penalty? Answer: You can get the reader's attention by telling a real story about someone who committed a crime that would deserve the death penalty.
Or if you want to say that we should not have the death penalty, start with the story of someone who was wrongly convicted of a crime they did not commit. Then at the end of the story ask your question. Your answer to that question is your thesis. Question: How do I start the introduction of my argumentative essay on the topic of "environment as the most influential factor of why an individual becomes a shallow person? Answer: Tell the story of one or more people that illustrate the type of person you are talking about. It would be best if these are real people your readers would know. Then ask the question: Does the home environment cause a person to become shallow or not? Question: How do I start an argumentative essay on the topic, "Does love lead to happiness?
Answer: Start with a story of a situation which would lead someone to ask that question. Then say the question and your answer which is your thesis. Answer: Start with a story of a kid being bored in class and getting in trouble. Question: How do I start an argumentative essay with the quote: "It is a grand mistake to think of being great without goodness, and I pronounce it as certain that there was never a truly great man that was not at the same time truly virtuous. Answer: Assuming that your assignment is to argue about this quote, whether it is true or not, I think it the best way to start is simply to say your thesis as you quote and then use the second sentence to rephrase the quote in your own words. The rest of the introduction can tell what you would like to do in the rest of the paper to prove this quote.
I don't know who said it, but if you do, it would be appropriate to make a note of that when you include the quote. For example, if you want to agree with this quote, you could say:. John Jones spoke the truth when he said, "It is a grand mistake to think of being great without goodness, and I pronounce it as certain that there was never a great man that was not at the same time truly virtuous. Question: My argumentative research is about the negative impacts of social media on children. My question is, should my supporting ideas be about these negative effects or solutions for avoiding them? Answer: It depends on whether you are writing an argument or a problem solution essay. You can argue for the position that social media has a negative impact and then give examples to persuade people that you are right.
In that case, you concluding paragraph could suggest some solutions. Alternatively, if you want to focus on a solution to the problem, you can use the examples in the introduction and then use the question, "How do we prevent the negative impact of social media on children? If you have a lot of ideas for preventing the problem, the second essay would probably be a better one. Question: How do I start an argumentative essay on a current political topic? For example, I'm doing the topic "analyze sectarianism as a political opportunity in the emergence of Islamic State in Iraq and Syria?
Answer: The best way to start an essay on a current political topic is to give a background of the situation, or tell a story of a situation which illustrates the point you want to discuss. Question: Where can I find information about United States students versus students of other countries? Answer: To get facts and statistics, you can go to the U. Department of Education website and look up the information you'd like to know. You can look up information from other countries on the Education sections of their government websites. or the United Nations statistics division.
Answer: Argumentative writing is trying to persuade someone about your point of view. It is not really like having an argument or fighting with someone. Instead, the idea is that you would present your point of view on the subject in a way that makes other people think you are right, or at least that you have good reasons for believing the way you do. Argumentative writing is usually done for the following 5 types of claims:. Question: How can I write a thesis statement for my argumentative essay? My topic question is "Can disabled people achieve success in their life? Answer: Your thesis sentence will be the answer to your question, but it also should include the reasons for that answer to be a full thesis "roadmap" for the rest of your paper. For example: Disabled people can achieve success in their life if they have supportive families, focus on what they can do rather than what they can't, and ignore people who try to discourage them.
Answer: Start with a real story about someone suffering. It can be a story you read about on the news or something you've experienced or seen yourself. You could even give several stories in a sentence or two each. Then end with the question: What does suffering do? Your answer to the question is your thesis. Question: How do I start an argumentative essay on the topic, "Marijuana and the effects on youth? Answer: Start either with information about the current legalization of marijuana, or evidence of problems it has on youth, or statistics about increasing use of marijuana by youth today. Question: How do I go about writing an argument essay about extended rear facing car seats?
I am for ERF, I am just unsure how to make it an argument essay? Answer: You need a topic question and then your thesis will be the topic answer that will help you develop your essay. Your topic question could be, "Are extended rear facing car seats a good choice for parents? Answer: You can bring your reader into your argument by stating questions that your reader might have and then answering those questions. You also bring the reader in by having vivid, interesting examples and stories. Finally, you can bring your reader into the argument by giving real-life examples that would make the reader think your ideas are relevant and interesting.
Question: How about this topic for an essay: My toddler Is resisting bedtime and naps. What can I do? Answer: Your question is a kind of argumentative essay called a problem solution essay. That kind of essay requires you to describe the problem, talk about the different ways to solve that problem that people have tried before and suggest the best possible solution in this situation. Generally, essays are written to help other people and not just yourself; however, many people have this problem and if you are experiencing it with your own child, it can be very helpful to research and find out the variety of solutions that other people have tried. If you have time, it might be interesting to try some of those solutions.
If so, your conclusion can be what you discovered in trying the different techniques. Question: How do I start an argumentative essay with the topic "Parents are to be blamed for human trafficking in children? Answer: Start by formulating a question which has more than one answer. Your statement above would be one of the possible answers. Possible questions would be:. Then start your essay with a story of a child real or imagined who is trafficked by their parents. Next tell the statistics of trafficking of children.
End that first paragraph or it might take 2 paragraphs depending on how much information you have with the question above. The next paragraph should tell some of the possible answers that other people might give, and then tell your answer in a sentence something like this:. Although some people might blame XX or XX, in reality, parents are to blame for human trafficking of their children because XX, XX, and XX. Answer: You start a thesis by asking a question. On gun control, you can ask any of the following:. Once you have the question you want to ask, you write the thesis by answering that question. Question: What will be a strong thesis statement for the topic "Identity and Culture?
Answer: Start with a thesis question and then your answer to that question will be the thesis that guides your paper. Your reasons for that answer are the topic sentences that form the body of the paper. Here are some thesis questions on your topic of identity and culture:. Question: How do I start the argumentative essay on the topic "Why have hut houses faded in Micronesia? Answer: You can start with a conversation between an older person and a younger person. The older person could bemoan the fact that the hut houses are fading and the younger person could be asking what it was like before.
Then you could end with your question and your thesis. Question: How do I pursue readers to believe that the kiss of an enemy is better than a bite of a friend? Answer: Use a lot of examples from real life, from history, from movies and T. and from politics. Good, specific and interesting examples from a variety of sources are always persuasive. Question: How do I start an argumentative essay titled "juvenile offenders should be given a second chance"? Answer: Begin with the story of a juvenile who has realized what he did was wrong and turned his life around in jail but still faces a long prison term. Below are three examples of argumentative essays, written by yours truly in my school days, as well as analysis of what each did well and where it could be improved. Proponents of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain.
However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets. First, digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more problems than print resources. Additionally, staring too long at a screen has been shown to cause numerous health problems, including blurred vision, dizziness, dry eyes, headaches, and eye strain, at much higher instances than reading print does. People who use tablets and mobile devices excessively also have a higher incidence of more serious health issues such as fibromyalgia, shoulder and back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and muscle strain. I know that whenever I read from my e-reader for too long, my eyes begin to feel tired and my neck hurts. We should not add to these problems by giving people, especially young people, more reasons to look at screens.
Second, it is incredibly narrow-minded to assume that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have a multitude of benefits, and many are only available if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving people a way to converse with their neighbors, holding classes on a variety of topics, providing jobs, answering patron questions, and keeping the community connected. One neighborhood found that, after a local library instituted community events such as play times for toddlers and parents, job fairs for teenagers, and meeting spaces for senior citizens, over a third of residents reported feeling more connected to their community. Similarly, a Pew survey conducted in found that nearly two-thirds of American adults feel that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community.
While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens, despite the myriad issues surrounding them. It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on. In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object. The author begins by giving an overview of the counter-argument, then the thesis appears as the first sentence in the third paragraph.
The essay then spends the rest of the paper dismantling the counter argument and showing why readers should believe the other side. Started in , it had a goal of eliminating malaria in Africa within the next ten years. Based upon previously successful programs in Brazil and the United States, the program focused mainly on vector control. This included widely distributing chloroquine and spraying large amounts of DDT. More than one billion dollars was spent trying to abolish malaria. However, the program suffered from many problems and in , WHO was forced to admit that the program had not succeeded in eradicating malaria.
One of the major reasons for the failure of the project was that it set uniform strategies and policies. By failing to consider variations between governments, geography, and infrastructure, the program was not nearly as successful as it could have been. Most African countries don't have the resources to send all their people to doctors and get shots, nor can they afford to clear wetlands or other malaria prone areas. Additionally, the widespread use of chloroquine has created drug resistant parasites which are now plaguing Sub-Saharan Africa. As a result, newer, more expensive drugs need to be used to prevent and treat malaria, which further drives up the cost of malaria treatment for a region that can ill afford it.
Instead of developing plans to treat malaria after the infection has incurred, programs should focus on preventing infection from occurring in the first place. One of the cheapest and most effective ways of preventing malaria is to implement insecticide-treated bed nets ITNs. These nets provide a protective barrier around the person or people using them. Bed nets are also very effective because most mosquito bites occur while the person is sleeping, so bed nets would be able to drastically reduce the number of transmissions during the night. Because money is so scarce in Sub-Saharan Africa, the low cost is a great benefit and a major reason why the program is so successful.
Bed nets cost roughly 2 USD to make, last several years, and can protect two adults. Studies have shown that, for every more nets are being used, one less child dies of malaria. Reducing the number of people who contract malaria would also reduce poverty levels in Africa significantly, thus improving other aspects of society like education levels and the economy. Vector control is more effective than treatment strategies because it means fewer people are getting sick. When fewer people get sick, the working population is stronger as a whole because people are not put out of work from malaria, nor are they caring for sick relatives.
Additionally, a family with members who have malaria spends roughly a quarter of its income treatment, not including the loss of work they also must deal with due to the illness. A strong working population creates a stronger economy, which Sub-Saharan Africa is in desperate need of. This essay begins with an introduction, which ends with the thesis that malaria eradication plans in Sub-Saharan Africa should focus on prevention rather than treatment. The first part of the essay lays out why the counter argument treatment rather than prevention is not as effective, and the second part of the essay focuses on why prevention of malaria is the better path to take. There are many ways payments could work. They could be in the form of a free-market approach, where athletes are able to earn whatever the market is willing to pay them, it could be a set amount of money per athlete, or student athletes could earn income from endorsements, autographs, and control of their likeness, similar to the way top Olympians earn money.
Proponents of the idea believe that, because college athletes are the ones who are training, participating in games, and bringing in audiences, they should receive some sort of compensation for their work. Supporters of this idea point to Zion Williamson, the Duke basketball superstar, who, during his freshman year, sustained a serious knee injury. Williamson seems to have agreed with them and declared his eligibility for the NCAA draft later that year. If he was being paid, he may have stayed at Duke longer. Paying athletes could also stop the recruitment scandals that have plagued the NCAA. In , the NCAA stripped the University of Louisville's men's basketball team of its national championship title because it was discovered coaches were using sex workers to entice recruits to join the team.
There have been dozens of other recruitment scandals where college athletes and recruits have been bribed with anything from having their grades changed, to getting free cars, to being straight out bribed. By paying college athletes and putting their salaries out in the open, the NCAA could end the illegal and underhanded ways some schools and coaches try to entice athletes to join. People who argue against the idea of paying college athletes believe the practice could be disastrous for college sports. It could also ruin the tight camaraderie of many college teams if players become jealous that certain teammates are making more money than they are.
They also argue that paying college athletes actually means only a small fraction would make significant money. Out of the Division I athletic departments, fewer than a dozen earn any money. Those against paying college athletes also believe that the athletes are receiving enough benefits already. No other college students receive anywhere near as much from their schools. People on this side also point out that, while the NCAA brings in a massive amount of money each year, it is still a non-profit organization. Taking away a significant part of that revenue would hurt smaller programs that rely on that money to keep running.
College athletes spend a significant amount of time and energy playing for their school, but they are compensated for it by the scholarships and perks they receive. Adding a salary to that would result in a college athletic system where only a small handful of athletes those likely to become millionaires in the professional leagues are paid by a handful of schools who enter bidding wars to recruit them, while the majority of student athletics and college athletic programs suffer or even shut down for lack of money. Continuing to offer the current level of benefits to student athletes makes it possible for as many people to benefit from and enjoy college sports as possible.
This argumentative essay follows the Rogerian model. Always make sure that your thesis statement is easy to find. Before you begin writing your essay, research what the other side believes, and what their strongest points are. For every point you make, make sure you have facts to back it up. Some examples are previous studies done on the topic, surveys of large groups of people, data points, etc. There should be lots of numbers in your argumentative essay that support your side of the argument. This will make your essay much stronger compared to only relying on your own opinions to support your argument. Argumentative essays are persuasive essays that use facts and evidence to support their side of the argument.
Most argumentative essays follow either the Toulmin model or the Rogerian model.
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